How To Register A Trademark In Pakistan: Step-By-Step Guide

Trademark registration is an important step in protecting your business assets, ensuring brand uniqueness, and mitigating potential legal issues. The trademark registration process involves several steps, and having a thorough understanding of the procedures is essential.

While the option for online trademark filing is available, it is important to note that the process is relatively complex and may be prone to delays and errors.

Therefore, at AXIS IP, we do not advocate for this method. For our readers, we have written a detailed guide on the trademark registration process in Pakistan. In this guide, we have explained essential factors and the importance of getting assistance from legal experts to guarantee a smooth registration experience.

What is a trademark?

A trademark is a special symbol, logo, name, or expression officially recognized or earned through usage. Its purpose is to set apart and identify certain goods or services, distinguishing them from those offered by others.

Trademarks are important for protecting the identity of businesses and aiding consumers in recognizing and choosing goods or services based on their origin and quality. When a trademark is officially registered in IPO, it grants legal rights and exclusive use of the mark for specific goods or services within a defined market.

The following steps are included in Trademark registration in Pakistan

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

The initial step in the trademark registration process is conducting a comprehensive search to ensure the uniqueness of the proposed trademark. Applicants can leverage various trademark search tools and Intellectual Property consultancy services available in Pakistan. A detailed examination, often initiated by filling out the TM 55 document, is essential to determine the availability of the desired trademark.

(Open ipo.gov.pk -> click on the drop-down menu trade mark-> Fee and Forms-> T.M 55)

Step 2: Identify the Suitable Trademark Class

Identify the suitable trademark class that most accurately represents the goods or services linked to your trademark. Pakistan adheres to the International Classification of Goods and Services (Nice Classification), which comprises 45 classes. It is important to choose the right class to ensure the optimal safeguarding of your trademark rights.

Step 3: Application Submission

Once a suitable trademark is identified, the next step involves filling out a detailed application form (TM 1 and TM 2). This document includes important information such as the applicant’s name, brand details, product variations, and service descriptions. The applicant must also specify the list of commodities and products for which the trademark is sought.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fees

Submit the required application fees, which may differ based on factors like the number
of classes and how you file. You can pay online or use a bank draft payable to the Registrar of Trademarks.

Step 4: Formalities Assessment

Upon submission, the trademark registry scrutinizes the application for any discrepancies and ensures that all information aligns with the required documentation. If no objections or oppositions are raised, the trademark will be published in the Trademarks Journal for a period of 2 months. During this time, interested parties can oppose the registration. If there are objections to a trade mark, one needs to file a response/reply.  If any defects are identified, the applicant is notified and given a 30-day window to rectify the issues. 

Step 5: Publication Analysis

The trademark registry conducts a thorough analysis under the trademark act to assess the eligibility of the application for registration. It ensures that the proposed trademark is not identical to existing registrations. 

Step 6: Trademark Advertising and Opposition Period

Once the application is accepted, it is officially announced in the trademark magazine. This marks the beginning of a four-month opposition period, during which any party can challenge the application. Trademark attorneys may facilitate public opposition, and if a dispute arises, the applicant can respond by filing a defensive form (TM -6 or TM -9) against the opposition notice.

Step 7: Final Trademark Registration

After successfully navigating the opposition period, the next step involves the submission of fees as per the demand notice issued by the trademark registry. The applicant submits the fees to either the administrator of IPO-Pakistan or the director-general.

Subsequently, a registration certificate is issued, and the applicant is granted the right to use the registered symbol (®) for their products or services.

Step 8: Certification and Symbol Usage

The trademark registry now issues a registration certificate, signifying the completion of the registration process. The registered trademark holder is now entitled to use the registered symbol (®) to promote their products or services, solidifying their legal rights.

Step 9: Trademark Renewal (After 10 Years)

To maintain the validity of the trademark, the applicant must renew it every 10 years. This renewal process ensures that the brand continues to enjoy legal protection and exclusivity in the market.

Where to Seek Assistance for Trademark filing in Pakistan

Registering a trademark in Pakistan is very important to safeguard your brand. For a seamless and successful trademark registration, consider consulting with a trademark attorney or seeking professional assistance. We at, AXIS IP, specializes in facilitating trademark registration and filing processes in Pakistan, ensuring your brand is secure and compliant with legal requirements.